Manfred: Robot umps in MLB could have 'unintended consequences' (2024)

NEW YORK — For at least a couple of years, MLB commissioner Rob Manfred has made clear that if a form of the automated strike zone comes to the majors, he would prefer it to be a challenge system — used a handful of times a game — rather than a system that’s employed on every pitch. On Thursday, he said others seem to be coming around to that view, but a lot still remains up in the air regarding the actual implementation of the automatic ball-strike system, or ABS for short, in the majors.

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One issue is what shape of a strike zone the system would be programmed to recognize. Manfred has said in the past that the strike zone as called by umpires looks more round than one might expect.

“The shape of the strike zone, we have not started those conversations (with players), because we haven’t settled on what we think about it,” Manfred said. “Hard to have those conversations before you know what you’re thinking.”

Rob Manfred: "There’s a growing consensus in large part based on what we’re hearing from players that the challenge form should be the form of ABS, if and when we bring it to the big leagues, at least as a starting point." He's held this opinion for a while, others coming around

— Evan Drellich (@EvanDrellich) May 23, 2024

Overall, Manfred said the league has gathered a lot of information from players, though.

“The two biggest learnings: you know, originally, we thought everybody was going to be wholeheartedly in favor of the idea, ‘If you can get it right every single time, that’s a great idea,’” he said. “One thing we’ve learned in these meetings is that players feel there could be other effects on the game that would be negative if you used it full-blown.

“The second one is those who have played with it do have a strong preference for the challenge system over ABS calling every pitch and that has certainly altered our thinking on where we might be headed.”

Catchers might be the most affected.

“It’s the unintended consequences of ABS,” Manfred said. “The one that is often pointed to, but not the only one, is the framing catcher. I think that the players feel that a catcher that frames is, if you’ll let me use the word, ‘art,’ of the game.

“And that if, in fact, framing is no longer important, the kind of players that would occupy that position might be different than they are today. And you could hypothesize a world where instead of a framing catcher, who’s focused on defense, the catching position becomes a more offensive player. I mean, that alters peoples’ careers. Those are real, legitimate concerns that we need to think all the way through before we jump off that bridge.”

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In April, pitcher Max Scherzer called for increased regulation for umpires. Manfred on Thursday defended the current system that’s in place.

“Honestly, I think there is a lack of full understanding among players about exactly how we manage umpires. Part of that — a big part of it — is our fault because we don’t like to, for example, publicize, ‘We sent Rob Manfred to Arizona in the wintertime for remedial ball-strike training.’ You can imagine the implications that would have on the field.

“But there is, in fact, a really detailed evaluation system. They get evaluated twice a year, in mid-season, and at the end of the season. There are monetary ramifications to those evaluations in terms of what they get in terms of postseason assignments, which is a big part of — a big increment to what they earn. And there are, in fact, mandatory remedial activities that are more frequently than people realize imposed on umpires.

“Having said that, I think that the management of umpires is … a physically demanding job. It goes beyond just the evaluation, training and discipline. It also goes to things like thinking about their career path, how long should they be out there? And that implicates things like your retirement program. I mean, there’s a lot to the management of it that I don’t think everybody fully appreciates.”

Required reading

  • Rob Manfred goes in-depth on MLB’s pursuit of an automated strike zone
  • Rob Manfred talks Nike’s MLB uniform woes, pitcher injuries, more

(Photo: Cooper Neill / MLB Photos via Getty Images)

Manfred: Robot umps in MLB could have 'unintended consequences' (1)Manfred: Robot umps in MLB could have 'unintended consequences' (2)

Evan Drellich is a senior writer for The Athletic, covering baseball. He’s the author of the book Winning Fixes Everything: How Baseball’s Brightest Minds Created Sports’ Biggest Mess. Follow Evan on Twitter @EvanDrellich

Manfred: Robot umps in MLB could have 'unintended consequences' (2024)

FAQs

Manfred: Robot umps in MLB could have 'unintended consequences'? ›

“It's the unintended consequences of ABS,” Manfred said. “The one that is often pointed to, but not the only one, is the framing catcher. ... You could hypothesize a world where instead of a framing catcher who is focused on defense, the catching position becomes a more offensive player. I mean, that alters careers.

Should the MLB switch to robot umpires? ›

In data accompanying the memo, MLB said 61% of staff and players prefer the challenge system and 11% liked the full robot system. MLB said fans preferred the challenge system by a 2-1 margin.

What are the robot umpires in Triple-A? ›

Major League Baseball has been experimenting with the automated ball-strike system in the minor leagues since 2019. It has been used at all Triple-A ballparks this year for the second straight season, the robot alone for the first three games of each series and a human with a challenge system in the final three.

How does an automated ball strike system work? ›

In a full ABS system, every ball-strike call is automated, and the human ump is there to relay those automated calls provided via earpiece and perform other duties (safe-out calls at the plate, balks and catcher's interference, checked-swing calls, and so forth).

What is abs baseball? ›

The Automated Ball Strike (ABS) camera in use during an El Paso Chihuahuas-Round Rock Express game. Beginning on June 25, all Triple-A games will now use the automated ball-strike (ABS) challenge system for the remainder of the season.

Can a MLB umpire change his call? ›

If the umpires consult after a play and change a call that had been made, then they have the authority to take all steps that they may deem necessary, in their discretion, to eliminate the results and consequences of the earlier call that they are reversing, including placing runners where they think those runners ...

What is the accuracy of MLB umpires? ›

By the numbers: League-wide, baseball umps have a nearly 94% accuracy rating so far in 2024, per unofficial metric-keeper UmpScorecards. That's down a bit from 2023 but up from a relatively miserable 90% or so in 2015.

What is the argument against robot umpires? ›

Opponents of robo umps argue that they would take away from the human element of the game. Baseball is a sport that is steeped in tradition, and many fans enjoy the unpredictability that comes with human umpires.

What is the salary of a AAA baseball umpire? ›

As they gain experience and move up the ranks, their pay increases, with experienced umpires in Triple-A (the highest level of the minor leagues) earning an average of $3,500 to $4,500 per month. Once an umpire has proven themselves in the minor leagues, they may be considered for a promotion to the MLB.

Will AI replace umpires? ›

Manfred said he doesn't expect ABS to make its MLB debut until 2026 at the earliest. And he favors a challenge system, not a wholesale replacement of human umpires with a robotic strike zone.

How do you tell if a ball is a strike? ›

In order to get a strike call, part of the ball must cross over part of home plate while in the aforementioned area. Strikes and balls are called by the home-plate umpire after every pitch has passed the batter, unless the batter makes contact with the baseball (in which case the pitch is automatically a strike).

How do umpires signal balls and strikes? ›

Balls are signaled using the left hand. Strikes are signaled using the right hand. A full count is always signaled as "three balls, two strikes" and never signaled using clenched fists.

How does the strike zone camera work? ›

That strike zone is captured by the Hawk-Eye camera system, which uses a three-dimensional graph to track the path of the pitch to the plate.

What does AA mean in baseball? ›

Double-A (officially Class AA) is the second-highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States since 1946, below only Triple-A.

What is tp in baseball? ›

Definition. A triple play occurs when the defending team records three outs on a single defensive play. Triple plays are rare for several reasons. First off, they can occur only when the batting team has at least two men on base with nobody out.

What is the B symbol in baseball? ›

For greater detail, you can track every pitch by noting a 'B' or an 'S' for a ball or a strike. Some scorebooks will have small squares within each at-bat square to mark this. If a player fouls off a 2-2 pitch, simply note an 'F' or a hashmark to indicate a foul. This allows you to keep precise pitch counts.

How do MLB umpires stay cool? ›

Wrap some coolness into your umpire chest protector with the KoolBlue's Cooling System. It helps baseball and softball umpires stay cool during those hot summer days with Thermafreeze ice packs strapped onto your chest protector in a pouch with elastic straps.

Do baseball players argue with umpire? ›

"No. According to the rule book, arguing with the umpire is illegal.

Can a robot hit a baseball? ›

The batting robot can hit a ball anywhere in the strike zone by controlling the arm in response to the position of the ball every 1 ms.

Do MLB catchers talk to umpires? ›

Umpire - catcher interaction can best be described as a political dance. The object is to get the most from the umpire through the exchange of information in a manner that does not offend the ump. This interaction will help the catcher and pitcher determine the called strike zone.

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